A pregnancy calculator estimates your due date and how far along you are. By the standard rule, the due date is 280 days (40 weeks) after the first day of your last period, assuming a 28-day cycle. It is 266 days after conception, or 261 days after a day-5 IVF embryo transfer.
Estimated due date
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How to Use the Pregnancy Calculator
- Choose a dating method: last period, conception, IVF transfer or ultrasound.
- Enter the date. For the last-period method, add your usual cycle length. For ultrasound, add the weeks and days from the scan report.
- Read your due date, gestational age and trimester. Add an as-of date to look ahead, for example to plan leave.
| Result | What it means |
|---|---|
| Estimated due date | The day 40 weeks (280 days) after the pregnancy start date. Clinicians call it the EDD. |
| Gestational age | Completed weeks and days since the pregnancy start date. "Week 18" means 17 weeks and some days are complete. |
| Trimester | First (weeks 1 to 12), second (13 to 28) or third (29 to 40), as grouped by womenshealth.gov. |
| Estimated conception | About two weeks after the pregnancy start date, the day ovulation is assumed. |
| Countdown | Days left until the due date from the date checked. |
| Full term window | 39 weeks 0 days to 40 weeks 6 days, the range ACOG defines as full term. |
What Is a Pregnancy Due Date?
A pregnancy due date, or estimated date of delivery (EDD), is the day a pregnancy reaches 40 weeks of gestational age. It is a planning date, not a prediction of the exact day labor starts.
Gestational age counts from the first day of the last menstrual period (LMP), about two weeks before conception. MedlinePlus defines it this way, so a person is "4 weeks pregnant" about two weeks after conceiving. Fetal age, counted from conception, runs about two weeks behind.
The due date anchors prenatal care. Screening tests, growth scans and delivery planning are all timed by gestational age. ACOG calls an accurate EDD one of the most important results of early prenatal care. For more on the counting itself, see how to calculate gestational age.
How Does the Pregnancy Calculator Work?
The calculator finds a pregnancy start date (gestational day 0) from your input, then adds 280 days. Each method reaches day 0 in a different way.
Due date = LMP + 280 days + (cycle length - 28); = conception + 266; = day-5 transfer + 261; = day-3 transfer + 263; = scan date + 280 - scan age in days- Last period. ACOG states that the 280-day rule, often called Naegele's rule, assumes a 28-day cycle with ovulation on day 14. For a longer or shorter cycle, the tool shifts the date by the difference, because ovulation moves with cycle length.
- Conception. Conception is taken as day 14, so the due date is 280 - 14 = 266 days later.
- IVF transfer. ACOG says to use the embryo age and transfer date: 261 days after a day-5 transfer and 263 days after a day-3 transfer.
- Ultrasound. The scan gives a gestational age on the scan date. The tool subtracts it to find day 0, then adds 280 days.
- Progress. Gestational age = the checked date minus day 0, shown as weeks and days.
ACOG also sets when an ultrasound should replace the period-based date. The earlier the scan, the smaller the gap that triggers a change:
| Gestational age at scan | Change the due date when ultrasound and LMP differ by more than |
|---|---|
| Up to 8 6/7 weeks | 5 days |
| 9 0/7 to 13 6/7 weeks | 7 days |
| 14 0/7 to 15 6/7 weeks | 7 days |
| 16 0/7 to 21 6/7 weeks | 10 days |
| 22 0/7 to 27 6/7 weeks | 14 days |
Pregnancy Due Date Example
The first day of a last period was March 2, 2026, and the usual cycle is 31 days, three days longer than the standard 28.
Calculation: day 0 = March 2 + 3 days = March 5, 2026. Due date = March 5 + 280 days = December 10, 2026. Estimated conception = March 5 + 14 days = March 19, 2026.
Progress on September 30, 2026: 209 days have passed, which is 29 weeks 6 days. That is week 30, the third trimester, with 71 days to go. Early term starts on November 19, and the full term window runs from December 3 to December 16, 2026.
Meaning: without the cycle adjustment, the due date would be December 7, three days earlier. An early ultrasound would confirm or replace either date.
Factors That Change Your Due Date
Cycle length, recall of the period date and the timing of ovulation all move the estimate. An early ultrasound usually settles the question.
Cycle Length and Ovulation
The standard rule assumes ovulation on day 14. Womenshealth.gov notes that a normal adult cycle is 24 to 38 days, and that the time from ovulation to the next period can range from 7 to 19 days. That spread is why a cycle adjustment is only an estimate.
Remembering the Last Period
ACOG reports that only about half of women accurately recall their last period date. Bleeding in early pregnancy or recent hormonal birth control can also blur it.
Timing of the Ultrasound
ACOG calls a first-trimester scan, up to 13 weeks 6 days, the most accurate way to set gestational age. Crown-rump length then has an accuracy of about 5 to 7 days. Later scans are less precise.
IVF Embryo Age
With IVF, the transfer date and embryo age are known, so ACOG uses them instead of a period date.
Twins and Other Factors
The dating math is the same for twins, but twins and other conditions can change when delivery happens. That is a clinical question for your provider.
Dating Methods Compared
Each method has a different starting point and a different level of certainty.
| Method | Start point | Days to due date | Best used when |
|---|---|---|---|
| Last period (LMP) | First day of bleeding | 280, plus or minus the cycle shift | Cycles are regular and the date is certain |
| Conception | Known conception day | 266 | Timing is known, for example from ovulation tracking |
| IVF day-5 transfer | Transfer date | 261 | A 5-day blastocyst was transferred |
| IVF day-3 transfer | Transfer date | 263 | A 3-day embryo was transferred |
| Ultrasound | Scan date and measured age | 280 minus the scan age | Cycles are irregular or the LMP is unsure |
ACOG Term Labels
ACOG classifies births from 37 weeks: early term 37 0/7 to 38 6/7, full term 39 0/7 to 40 6/7, late term 41 0/7 to 41 6/7, and postterm 42 0/7 and beyond. Earlier versions of this page called 37 to 42 weeks "full term", which does not match these labels.
When to Use a Pregnancy Calculator
After a Positive Test
Get a first estimate of the due date and current week before your first prenatal visit. The guide how many weeks pregnant am I walks through the count by hand.
Planning Work and Life
Use the as-of date to see which week you will be in on a trip date or a leave start date.
Checking a Scan Result
Enter the ultrasound age to see the due date it implies, then compare it with the period-based date using the ACOG table above.
Following the Trimesters
See what each stage brings in pregnancy by trimester, and weight guidance in pregnancy weight gain.
Common Mistakes with Due Date Calculators
1. Entering the Last Day of the Period
The rule uses the first day of bleeding. Using the last day moves the due date several days late.
2. Treating the Due Date as a Deadline
The EDD is the 40-week point, and ACOG's full term window spans two weeks around it.
3. Counting Weeks from Conception
Gestational age starts at the last period, about two weeks before conception. Counting from conception makes you seem two weeks less pregnant.
4. Ignoring Cycle Length
A 35-day cycle puts the due date about a week later than the 28-day rule.
5. Using the day-3 Formula for a day-5 Embryo
The two IVF options differ by two days. Check your transfer report.
6. Replacing Your Provider's Date
Once your provider sets a due date from an ultrasound, use that date. Calculators do not see your scan.
Accuracy and Limitations
The date math is exact, but the due date itself is an estimate built on assumptions about ovulation. An early ultrasound is the most accurate dating method, per ACOG.
What it calculates accurately
- The 280-day, 266-day, 261-day and 263-day date counts
- The due date implied by an ultrasound age
- Gestational age in weeks and days on any date
- Trimester and ACOG term windows by date
What it does not account for
- Your real ovulation day, which can vary from cycle to cycle
- Ultrasound measurements it cannot see
- Twins, medical conditions or planned delivery dates
- Whether a pregnancy is healthy; only prenatal care can assess that
How We Calculate Your Due Date
Frequently Asked Questions About Due Dates
How accurate is a due date from my last period?
It is a reasonable first estimate, but many due dates change after an early ultrasound. ACOG reports that only about half of women accurately recall their last period, and the rule assumes ovulation on day 14.
How many weeks is a full-term pregnancy?
ACOG defines full term as 39 weeks 0 days through 40 weeks 6 days. Early term is 37 weeks to 38 weeks 6 days, and late term is 41 weeks to 41 weeks 6 days.
Why am I two weeks pregnant at conception?
Gestational age counts from the first day of your last period, about two weeks before conception. So on the day of conception you are counted as roughly 2 weeks pregnant.
What if my cycles are irregular?
An ultrasound gives a better date. ACOG recommends dating by ultrasound, ideally by 13 weeks 6 days, when the period date is unsure.
How do I calculate an IVF due date?
Add 261 days to the transfer date for a day-5 embryo, or 263 days for a day-3 embryo. ACOG recommends this for pregnancies from IVF.
Will my due date change after an ultrasound?
It can. ACOG changes the date when a scan up to 8 6/7 weeks differs from the period date by more than 5 days, with larger cut-offs later.
Can this calculator tell me the sex of the baby?
No. Dates cannot predict sex. Only prenatal tests or ultrasound can show it.
How many months pregnant is 20 weeks?
About four and a half calendar months. Months vary in length, so clinicians track pregnancy in weeks and days instead.
Does a due date work for twins?
The dating math is the same for twins. Delivery timing in a twin pregnancy is a clinical decision, so your provider plans it.
Is my information saved?
No. The dates are calculated in your browser and nothing is sent to us. The Save button keeps a result only in this browser.
Sources
- Methods for Estimating the Due Date, Committee Opinion No. 700 (American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists; 280-day rule, IVF 261 and 263 days, ultrasound redating table).
- Definition of Term Pregnancy, Committee Opinion No. 579 (ACOG; early, full, late and postterm).
- Gestational age (MedlinePlus, US National Library of Medicine; how gestational age is counted).
- Stages of pregnancy (Office on Women's Health, HHS; trimester weeks).
- Your menstrual cycle (Office on Women's Health, HHS; cycle length and ovulation timing).
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Looking after your health?
Explore all health calculatorsThis pregnancy calculator gives educational estimates only. It is not medical advice and does not replace prenatal care. Your due date is set by your obstetric provider, often after an early ultrasound. Contact your provider about any bleeding, severe pain or other symptoms that worry you, and call emergency services in an emergency. Spotted an error? Let us know.
Author
Shakeel Muzaffar is the Founder and Editor-in-Chief of MultiCalculators.com, bringing over 15 years of experience in digital publishing, product strategy, and online tool development. He leads the platform's editorial vision, ensuring every calculator meets strict standards for accuracy, usability, and real-world value. Shakeel personally oversees content quality, formula verification workflows, and the platform's commitment to publishing tools that are genuinely useful for students, professionals, and everyday users worldwide.




