How to Convert Military Time: The 24-Hour Clock Made Simple

Quick: is 12:00 AM midnight or noon? Many people pause before they answer, and that pause is where most military time mistakes begin. The 24-hour clock is easy once you know the two rules behind it.

Quick Answer

To convert standard time to military time, keep the minutes and fix the hour. For AM, hour 12 becomes 00 and other hours stay the same. For PM, hour 12 stays 12 and other hours add 12. Write four digits, so 2:30 PM becomes 1430 and 7:30 AM becomes 0730.

Convert Standard Time to Military Time in Two Steps

Military time is the 24-hour clock written as four digits. It runs from 0000, which is midnight, to 2359, which is the last minute of the day. Minutes never change between the two formats.

Only the hour needs work. For AM times, change hour 12 to 00 and leave every other hour alone. For PM times, keep hour 12 and add 12 to every other hour.

  1. Check AM or PM. The period decides which rule you use, so look at it first.
  2. Fix the hour. AM keeps the hour, except 12 becomes 00. PM adds 12, except 12 stays 12.
  3. Keep the minutes and pad to four digits. Put a zero in front when the hour is a single digit, so 7:30 AM is 0730.

If you want to check a result, our military time converter runs the same steps for you. The strip below shows where each half of the day sits.

The 24-hour day on one strip A horizontal strip showing one full day. The left half is the AM half, running from 0000 at midnight to 1159. The right half is the PM half, running from 1200 at noon to 2359. Three anchor points are marked: 0000 midnight, 1200 noon, and 2359 the last minute of the day. One day, 0000 to 2359 AM: 0000 to 1159 PM: 1200 to 2359 0000 1200 2359 Midnight Noon Last minute PM hours 1 to 11 add 12 to reach 13 to 23
The day starts at 0000, turns at 1200, and ends at 2359.

Why 12 AM and 12 PM Cause Most Errors

The hour 12 breaks the add-12 habit. 12:00 AM is midnight and becomes 0000, while 12:00 PM is noon and stays 1200. The GPO Style Manual 2016 writes these as 12 a.m. (12 midnight) and 12 p.m. (12 noon).

Standard time to military time, including the tricky 12 o’clock hours
Standard time Military time Rule used Common slip
12:00 AM 0000 AM, hour 12 becomes 00 Writing 1200
12:30 AM 0030 AM, hour 12 becomes 00 Writing 1230
9:00 AM 0900 AM, hour stays the same Writing 2100
12:00 PM 1200 PM, hour 12 stays 12 Writing 2400
1:00 PM 1300 PM, add 12 Writing 0100
11:00 PM 2300 PM, add 12 Writing 1100
11:59 PM 2359 PM, add 12 Writing 2400

Here is a quick self-check. Any time from 12:00 AM to 12:59 AM starts with 00. Any time from 12:00 PM to 12:59 PM starts with 12.

Convert Military Time Back to Standard Time

Going backward is just as short. Read the first two digits as the hour and the last two as the minutes. Then use the table to pick AM or PM and fix the hour.

24-hour clock hours and their 12-hour matches
Military hour 12-hour hour AM or PM Example
00 12 AM 0015 is 12:15 AM
01 to 11 Same number AM 0730 is 7:30 AM
12 12 PM 1200 is 12:00 PM
13 to 23 Subtract 12 PM 2359 is 11:59 PM

The minutes carry over untouched in every row. So 1745 becomes 5:45 PM, because 17 minus 12 is 5.

Two more checks show the edges. The time 0000 has hour 00, which maps to 12 in the AM, so it is 12:00 AM. The time 1900 has hour 19, and 19 minus 12 is 7, so it is 7:00 PM.

A Worked Example: 2:30 PM to 1430 and Back

Here is one full round trip. We start with 2:30 PM, convert it to military time, and then convert it back to check the work. The flow chart shows the PM decision.

Converting a PM time to military time A flow chart. A PM time such as 2:30 PM enters a decision box that asks whether the hour is 12. If yes, keep 12, so 12:30 PM becomes 1230. If no, add 12, so 2 plus 12 equals 14. Both paths end by keeping the minutes and writing four digits, which gives 1430 for the example. Is the PM hour 12? PM time: 2:30 PM Hour is 12? Yes No Keep 12 12:30 PM is 1230 Add 12 2 + 12 = 14 Keep the minutes, write four digits: 14 and 30 make 1430
A PM hour of 12 stays as it is; every other PM hour gains 12.
  1. Check the period. The time is PM, and the hour is 2, not 12.
  2. Add 12 to the hour. Two plus 12 equals 14.
  3. Keep the minutes and write four digits. The minutes stay 30, so the result is 1430. It is spoken as “fourteen thirty hours”.
  4. Check by going back. Fourteen minus 12 is 2, and the hour is in the PM range, so you get 2:30 PM again.

As a bonus, you can count minutes since midnight. For 1430, that is 14 x 60 + 30, which equals 870 minutes.

Military Time Chart for Every Hour

Sometimes a lookup beats arithmetic. This chart lists every hour on the clock, with the AM hours on the left and the PM hours on the right. Add any minutes to the end of the four-digit number.

Every hour of the day in standard time and military time
AM hour Military PM hour Military
12:00 AM 0000 12:00 PM 1200
1:00 AM 0100 1:00 PM 1300
2:00 AM 0200 2:00 PM 1400
3:00 AM 0300 3:00 PM 1500
4:00 AM 0400 4:00 PM 1600
5:00 AM 0500 5:00 PM 1700
6:00 AM 0600 6:00 PM 1800
7:00 AM 0700 7:00 PM 1900
8:00 AM 0800 8:00 PM 2000
9:00 AM 0900 9:00 PM 2100
10:00 AM 1000 10:00 PM 2200
11:00 AM 1100 11:00 PM 2300

Each PM entry sits exactly 12 above the AM entry beside it. That is why the add-12 shortcut works for PM times, and why the 12 o’clock row needs no special treatment in the chart.

How to Write and Say Military Time

Write military time as four digits with no comma. The GPO Style Manual 2016 gives 0025 and 2359 as examples of astronomical and military time. Its rule 12.14 says not to use a comma in these numbers, so write 2359 and not 2,359.

Speaking varies by group. A common spoken form reads 0700 as “oh seven hundred”. That is common usage, not a rule from a cited guide. Our converter reads 1430 as “fourteen thirty hours”.

One style difference is worth knowing. Some style guides use 2400 to mean the end of a day. This article and the calculator use 0000 instead, so the day rolls straight from 2359 to 0000. Follow whichever style your employer, school or agency uses.

Common Mistakes and Where Conversion Stops

Most errors come from using the wrong rule for the period. Watch for these four slips.

  • Adding 12 to 12 PM. That gives 2400 instead of 1200.
  • Adding 12 to an AM time. It turns 9:00 AM into 2100 when it should be 0900.
  • Dropping the leading zero. Writing 730 instead of 0730 breaks the four-digit habit.
  • Changing the minutes. They stay the same in both formats.

This guide stops at converting one clock time. It does not cover time zones, daylight saving, seconds, or spans that cross midnight. For math with times, try the time calculator.

Need to turn hours into minutes? The hours to minutes converter handles that. To total work hours for a pay period, the time card calculator is the better fit.

Have a time to check?

Type it into the military time converter to see the 12-hour and 24-hour versions side by side.

FAQs About Military Time Conversion

Is 12:00 AM written as 0000 or 1200?

12:00 AM is midnight, so it is 0000. Noon, which is 12:00 PM, is 1200. The hour 12 is the one case where AM becomes 00 and PM stays 12.

What is the last minute of the day in military time?

The last minute is 2359, which is 11:59 PM. In the style used here, the next minute is 0000, so the clock rolls over to a new day.

Do the minutes change when I convert?

No. Minutes stay the same in both formats. Only the hour changes, and only for PM times other than 12, or for the 12 AM hour.

Why is 9:00 AM written 0900 and not 2100?

AM hours other than 12 do not change, so 9:00 AM is 0900. Adding 12 applies only to PM times, which is why 9:00 PM is 2100.

Should military time have a comma or colon?

The GPO Style Manual 2016 shows examples such as 0025 and 2359, with four digits and no comma. Check your own style guide if you want to use a colon.

Is 2400 a valid military time?

Some style guides use 2400 for the end of a day. This article and our converter use 0000 instead, so the next day starts at 0000. Follow the guide your organization uses.

How do you say 0700 out loud?

A common spoken form is “oh seven hundred”. That is common usage rather than a rule from a cited guide. Our converter reads 1430 as “fourteen thirty hours”.

Sources and Further Reading

References Used in This Article

This article is general education. Style rules for writing the 24-hour clock can differ by organization, so follow the guide your employer, school or agency uses. Reviewed for accuracy by Prof. Dr. Khalil Mudassar, PhD. Last updated 2026-10-13.


Author

shakeel-Muzaffar
Founder & Editor-in-Chief at  ~ Web ~ More Posts

Shakeel Muzaffar is the Founder and Editor-in-Chief of MultiCalculators.com, bringing over 15 years of experience in digital publishing, product strategy, and online tool development. He leads the platform's editorial vision, ensuring every calculator meets strict standards for accuracy, usability, and real-world value. Shakeel personally oversees content quality, formula verification workflows, and the platform's commitment to publishing tools that are genuinely useful for students, professionals, and everyday users worldwide.