A frequency converter changes a value between hertz, kilohertz, megahertz, gigahertz, terahertz and revolutions per minute. Enter a value, choose the unit it is in and the unit to convert to. For example, 2.4 gigahertz is 2,400 megahertz, or 2,400,000,000 hertz.
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How to Use the Frequency Converter
- Enter the value you want to convert.
- Choose the from unit.
- Choose the to unit.
- Read the result and the conversion rate.
Here is what each result means:
| Result | What it means |
|---|---|
| Result | The value converted to your chosen unit. |
| In hertz | The value in the SI unit, used as the bridge. |
| Conversion rate | How much one from-unit is in the to-unit. |
What Is Frequency and Its Units?
Frequency is how often something repeats in a given time. For a wave or a signal it is the number of cycles each second; for a spinning part it is the number of turns each minute. It appears everywhere from radio and Wi-Fi to processor speeds, musical notes and engine revolutions, which is why it is measured in several units.
The SI unit is the hertz, one cycle per second. Because many frequencies are very high, larger units are common: kilohertz for audio, megahertz for radio, and gigahertz for Wi-Fi and processors. A 2.4 gigahertz signal cycles 2.4 billion times a second. Rotational speed, meanwhile, is often given in revolutions per minute, or rpm, where one rpm is one sixtieth of a hertz.
This converter bridges every unit through the hertz. It multiplies your value by the hertz in its unit, then divides by the hertz in the target unit. Because each unit has a fixed value in hertz, the conversions are exact and never change.
The prefixes follow the usual metric pattern: kilo is a thousand, mega a million, giga a billion and tera a trillion. So moving from gigahertz to megahertz simply multiplies by a thousand, which is why a 2.4 gigahertz band is the same as 2,400 megahertz.
How Does the Frequency Converter Work?
It converts through the hertz, the SI unit of frequency.
- Your value is multiplied by its unit's value in hertz.
- That gives the frequency in hertz, the common base.
- Dividing by the target unit's value in hertz gives the result.
For the wave physics, see the frequency and wavelength calculator and the angle converter.
Frequency Conversion Example
Convert 2.4 gigahertz to megahertz.
Result: 2.4 GHz is 2,400 MHz, or 2,400,000,000 hertz, since giga is a thousand times mega. An engine at 3,000 rpm turns at 50 hertz, because 3,000 divided by 60 is 50.
Frequency Units and Their Value in Hertz
Every unit has a fixed value in hertz.
| Unit | In hertz |
|---|---|
| Hertz (Hz) | 1 |
| Kilohertz (kHz) | 1,000 |
| Megahertz (MHz) | 1,000,000 |
| Gigahertz (GHz) | 1,000,000,000 |
| Terahertz (THz) | 1,000,000,000,000 |
| RPM | one sixtieth (0.01667) |
The hertz prefixes climb by factors of a thousand. Revolutions per minute is the odd one out, since it counts per minute rather than per second, so it is one sixtieth of a hertz.
Comparing Frequency Units by Field
Different fields sit at different points on the scale.
| Unit | Typical use |
|---|---|
| Hertz | Mains power, slow signals |
| Kilohertz | Audio and AM radio |
| Megahertz | FM radio and older processors |
| Gigahertz | Wi-Fi and modern processors |
| RPM | Engines and motors |
Seeing a frequency in a familiar unit gives it meaning. A 50 hertz mains supply, a 440 hertz tuning note, a 2.4 gigahertz Wi-Fi band and a 3,000 rpm engine are all frequencies, each written in the unit its field finds natural.
What Affects the Converted Value
The Two Units
The ratio between the from-unit and to-unit sets the result; each has a fixed value in hertz.
Per Second or per Minute
Rpm counts per minute, so converting to or from hertz uses a factor of 60.
The Prefix
Kilo, mega, giga and tera each add a factor of a thousand.
When to Use a Frequency Converter
Electronics and Radio
Convert a signal or band between hertz, kilohertz, megahertz and gigahertz.
Computing
Read a processor or memory speed in different units.
Mechanics
Turn an engine speed in rpm into hertz, or the reverse.
Common Mistakes
1. Forgetting the Factor of 60 for Rpm
Rpm is per minute. To get hertz, divide by 60; to go back, multiply by 60.
2. Slipping a Prefix
Kilo, mega and giga each differ by a thousand. Dropping one is a factor-of-1,000 error.
3. Confusing Frequency and Wavelength
They are related but different; wavelength needs the wave speed as well.
4. Wrong Direction
Check which unit is the from and which is the to; swapping them inverts the result.
5. Rounding Too Early
Convert first, then round, so small differences do not build up.
Accuracy and Limitations
Conversions use fixed factors relative to the hertz.
What it calculates accurately
- Conversion between all six units
- The value in hertz
- Revolutions per minute to and from hertz
What it does not do
- Convert frequency to wavelength
- Handle angular frequency in radians per second
- Account for signal bandwidth
- Convert to less common units
How We Convert Frequency
Frequently Asked Questions
How many MHz are in 2.4 GHz?
2,400 MHz. Gigahertz is a thousand times megahertz, so 2.4 gigahertz is 2,400 megahertz, or 2,400,000,000 hertz.
How do you convert Hz to kHz?
Divide by 1,000. So 5,000 hertz is 5 kilohertz. To go the other way, multiply kilohertz by 1,000.
What is the SI unit of frequency?
The hertz, one cycle per second. Larger frequencies use kilohertz, megahertz, gigahertz and terahertz.
How do you convert rpm to Hz?
Divide by 60, since rpm counts revolutions per minute and hertz counts per second. So 3,000 rpm is 50 hertz.
What frequency is Wi-Fi?
Common Wi-Fi bands are 2.4 gigahertz and 5 gigahertz. That is 2,400 and 5,000 megahertz, or billions of cycles per second.
What is terahertz used for?
Terahertz, a trillion hertz, appears in advanced imaging and research, and describes the frequency of some light. It is a thousand times gigahertz.
Is rpm a frequency?
Yes, of a kind. It measures how often something rotates, in revolutions per minute. Dividing by 60 gives the frequency in hertz.
What is the difference between frequency and wavelength?
Frequency is cycles per second; wavelength is the distance of one cycle. They are linked by the wave speed, so converting between them needs that speed.
Is my information saved?
No. The calculation runs in your browser and nothing you enter is stored or sent anywhere, unless you choose Save, which keeps the result only on this device.
Sources
- Hertz (Wikipedia).
- Frequency (Wikipedia).
- Revolutions per minute (Wikipedia).
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Explore all convertersThis converter changes a frequency between hertz, kilohertz, megahertz, gigahertz, terahertz and revolutions per minute. Choose the value and its unit, then the unit to convert to. All conversions go through the hertz, the SI unit, which is one cycle per second. One rpm is one revolution per minute, or one sixtieth of a hertz. Spotted an error? Let us know.
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